This ensures a consistent command and reporting structure for these activities. The five functional areas are further categorized into 15 emergency support functions (ESFs), each associated with specific emergency-response activities. Identifies, assigns, and supervises the resources needed to accomplish the incident objectives Each functional area is known as a section and is headed by a section chief.ĭevelops incident objectives and approves resource orders The fifth major functional area, Command, is the responsibility of the Incident Commander or Unified Command. All other elements of the command structure are the same, regardless of how it is commanded.īelow incident command are the four major functional areas, as shown in the following graphic. This chain of command may have either a single person, the Incident Commander (IC), at its head, or a multi-agency team, which is referred to as Unified Command. The ICS command structure provides an orderly chain of command that is consistent across responding organizations. This common approach enables organizations using ICS to integrate their response with other organizations that are also using ICS.The elements of the ICS model were developed and refined from actual incidents.When organizations use the ICS model as the basis for their disaster planning, they adopt predefined management hierarchy, processes, and protocols that come into play in an emergency: ICS is sometimes referred to as the Incident Management System (IMS) the terms are interchangeable. The ICS model is used by jurisdictions and agencies, both public and private, to organize field-level incident-management operations. ICS is a standardized on-scene emergency management organization designed to aid in the management of resources during incidents. The NIMS model for incident management is the Incident Command System (ICS). Standardized, to provide a coordinated, efficient response to each incident.The NIMS approach is intended to be both: The National Incident Management System (NIMS), a program of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is a comprehensive approach to incident management that can apply to emergencies of all types and sizes.
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